Questions? Comments? Please contact Dr. Phillip McClean or Christina Johnson.
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| OVERVIEW |
| Flythrough Tour |
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| MOLECULAR PROCESSES |
| Transcription |
| Regulated Transcription |
| mRNA Processing |
| mRNA Splicing |
| Translation |
| Lac Operon |
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| CELLULAR PROCESSES |
| Protein Trafficking |
| Protein Modification |
| Protein Recycling |
| Insulin Signaling |
| Constitutive Secretion |
| Regulated Secretion |
| Mitochondrial Protein Transport |
| Mitosis |
| Meiosis |
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| CELLULAR ENERGY CONVERSION |
| Atp Synthase (Gradients) |
| Electron Transport Chain |
| Photosynthesis (Light Reaction) |
| Photosystem II |
| Glycolysis (Overview) |
| Glycolysis (Reactions) |
| Citric Acid Cycle (Overview) |
| Citric Acid Cycle (Reactions) |
| Energy Consumption |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| NDSU Virtual Cell YouTube |
| MCBE Home |
| Virtual Cell |
| WWWIC Home |
| Funding & Credits |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| HOME > ATP SYNTHASE |
| Introducing:
ATP Synthase Gradients
Gradients power many important biological cycles. ATP synthase uses a hydrogen ion gradient to help produce a key energy source for biological organisms--ATP.
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